魔术方法

魔术方法

类别	方法名
可视化	__str__, __repr__, __format__, __bytes__
数值转换	__abs__, __bool__, __complex__, __int__, __float__, __hash__, __index__
容器模拟	__len__, __getitem__, __setitem__, __delitem__, __contains__.__misss__
迭代枚举	__iter__, __reversed__, __next__
可调用模拟	__call__
上下文管理	__enter__, __exit__
实例创建和销毁	__new__, __init__, __del__
属性管理(反射)	__dir__, __getattr__, __setattr__, __delattr__, __getattribute__
属性描述符(描述器)	__get__, __set__, __delete__
特殊属性	__name__, __module__, __class__, __bases__, __doc__, __mro__, __dir__
比较运算符	__eq__,__lt__, __le__, __gt__, __ge__, __ne__
算数运算符	__add__, __sub__, __mul__, __truediv__, __mod__, __floordiv__, __pow__, __divmod__
增量运算符	__iadd__, __isub__, __imul__, __itruediv__, __imod__, __ifloordiv__, __ipow__
反向运算符	__radd__, __rsub__
其他	__slots__

内置函数

内置函数名	方法名
数学运算	abs, divmod,max,min,pow, round, sum
类型转换	bool,int,float, complex, str, bytearray, bytes, memoryview, ord,chr, bin,oct,hex
序列操作	all, any, filter, map,next,reversed, sorted, zip
对象操作	help,dir,id,hash, type,len, ascii,format, vars,
反射操作	__import__, isinstance, issubclass, hasattr, getattr, setattr, delattr,callable
变量操作	globals, locals,
交互操作	print,input
文件操作	open
编译执行	compile, eval,exec, repr
装饰器	property,classmethod, staticmethod,
数据结构	tuple, list, dict, set,frozenset, enumerate, range,iter, slice,super, object

标识符:

False      await      else       import     pass
None       break      except     in         raise
True       class      finally    is         return
and        continue   for        lambda     try
as         def        from       nonlocal   while
assert     del        global     not        with
async      elif       if         or         yield

模块常用方法

内置模块	方法名
re	compile, search, match, fullmatch,split,findall, sub,
string	ascii_letters,ascii_lowercase.digits
datetime	datetime
collections	nametuple, deque, OrderdDict, defaultdict,
bisect	bisect_left,bisect_right,
math	ceil
random	randint, choice, randrange,shuffle, sample
functools	reduce, partial,lru_cache
pathlib
os
shutil	copyfileobj, copyfile, copymode, copystat,copy,copy2,copytree,rmtree,move,
pickle
csv	reader
time
threading
queue
json
base64
sys
inspect	signature(callable)获取签名,
ConfigParser
argparse
heapq	hea